Titlebook: Biochemistry and Structure of Cell Organelles; Robert A. Reid,Rachel M. Leech Book 1980 R. A. Reid and R. M. Leech 1980 Chloroplast.DNA.bi

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Mitochondria,bserver. For fifty years almost every cytologist of note had reported granular thread-like particles in the cytoplasm of aerobic cells, and assigned a name and function to them—fila, chondriokonts, fädenkörner, blepharoblasts, vermicules and others. As the twentieth century progressed and a basic un

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Microbodies,r enzymic activities associated with microbodies were assayed before these particles were recognized as a distinct class of subcellular organelle. The name “microbody” was originally used to describe a particle in mammalian liver cells, circular in profile and 0.2–1.5 µm in diameter, with a sparsely

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Lysosomes,40s and 50s were faced with the task of defining the cell fractions the new techniques had produced. Amidst controversies that seem strange in retrospect (e.g. whether mitochondria originated from microsomes or vice versa!) a new organelle was discovered—the lysosome (figure 7.1). The discovery was

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Organelles in Space and Time,ider ideas on how the eukaryotic cell may have arisen. The interdependence of processes in different cell compartments has been recognized for many years: inhibition of DNA synthesis and transcription in the nucleus quickly stops protein synthesis in the cytoplasm, leading to breakdown of cell struc

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Organelles in Space and Time,for active transport, biosynthesis and electrical or motor activity, with predictable results. Insult to lysosomes releases acid hydrolases that degrade other cell constituents. From recognizing the basic facts of interdependence of compartments we have moved in recent years to some understanding of their integration and control.

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ent and challenge of modern subcellular biology. We hope that the book will be interesting and useful to students of the biological sciences and medicine, and to those in the teaching professions who do not have ready access to research papers. Since space is at a premium, we have denied ourselves t