Titlebook: Białowieża Primeval Forest: Nature and Culture in the Nineteenth Century; Tomasz Samojlik,Anastasia Fedotova,Ian D. Rotherha Book 2020 Spr

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,The Beginning of the Imperial Period (1796–1837),he forest was prohibited. In the meantime, the Russian imperial administration sought to improve the forestry management based on “scientific” and “rational” principles, but it encountered several problems in achieving their ambitions.

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2211-9019 the best renown natural area of Europe, it was considered on.Understanding the current state and dynamics of any forest is extremely difficult - if not impossible - without recognizing its history. Białowieża Primeval Forest (BPF), located on the border between Poland and Belarus, is one of the best

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Book 2020rimeval Forest (BPF), located on the border between Poland and Belarus, is one of the best preserved European lowland forests and a subject of myriads of works focusing on countless aspects of its biology, ecology, management. BPF was protected for centuries (15th-18th century) as a game reserve of

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Sources and Methods,he Russian Revolution and both World Wars of the twentieth century. Only the last, appanage period in BPF’s history (1889–1915) is present in the archive in a continuous way, while all other periods of the nineteenth century—are only fragmentary. Other surveyed archives included the Russian State Ar

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,Mixed Management Goals (1838–1860),blems with external contractors selected to extract large quantities of wood from BPF delayed the introduction of clear cuts till the end of the period. The first Tsar’s hunt (in October 1860) again made the preservation of European bison population a main goal of BPF management. Few outstanding nat

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