Titlebook: Beyond Smart Cities; Creating the Most At José A. Ondiviela Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive lice

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Printed symbols for symmetry elementsa city from a timeline, as a permanent historical phenomenon of construction and development of that power of attraction. Thus, we will address the past (Identity), the present (Dynamism) and the future (Strategy) as fundamental blocks and then, we’ll describe their most important elements.

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Cities in the XXI Century. Main Challenges Technology Tackles,d talent. We will discover how talent is a constant associated with industrial revolutions and its contribution to the success and prosperity of the city. Each fundamental challenge will be studied on the basis of its importance and the impact that technologies may have in facing and solving them.

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City Profitability (Yield),h living, developing your life and contributing with your wealth creation to the prosperity of the city is paid. The City Profitability will be measured by evaluating the city’s services and comparing them with the cost associated with living in the city as citizen’s net purchase power.

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Book 2021industrial revolution, and all want to play a relevant role in it. To achieve this, they must retain and attract the necessary talent. There is a fierce competition where cities transform to become as attractive as possible. But what makes a city attractive (from emotional and rational sides) to tal

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