Titlebook: Beyond Economics; Happiness as a Stand Jan Ott Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 happiness.wellbeing.policy-ma

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Affective Happiness, or the Affective Component of Happiness,e happiness. Emotions, moods and dispositions depend on personality and genes; on previous and current gratification or frustration of general human needs and on perceived gaps between how things are and how they should be. The gratification of needs is the main source of emotions of children, and m

incisive

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Compassionate

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Governments and Happiness,overnments is the most crucial factor. This quality is important in direct contacts between government agencies and citizens: citizens want to be treated respectfully, carefully and without discrimination. It is also important in an indirect way, because good governments can create living conditions

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,Happiness as a Descriptive Standard or as a Standard to be Pursued, cons and suggest some options. There are different modalities. Happiness can be used as a descriptive standard to detect problems, to be put on the agenda, but also in a more ambitious way to decide about priorities. In classical utilitarianism happiness can be used as a standard to maximize happin

思想

What If? A More Critical Lifestyle and Some Policy Options,d and/or as a standard to be pursued in their personal life? We may expect some change. People usually adopt and adapt their standards unknowingly, and may adopt inconsistent, overambitious and inconvenient standards, and perhaps even immoral standards. The adoption and adaptation of standards are s

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Summary, Concluding Remarks and General Conclusion,consistent and immoral standards. This freedom is a potential problem for the comparability, consistency and morality of happiness. In reality, however, people seem to adopt similar, consistent and morally acceptable standards. Happy people are—in general—better citizens. Differences in average happ

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