Titlebook: Benign Esophageal Disease; Modern Surgical Appr Natan Zundel,W. Scott Melvin,Diego Camacho Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 En

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过度

Depression in Autoimmune Diseases,ng its varied pathology has grown immensely. Workup is multimodal using a variety of functional imaging and physiologic tools. Medical management, while typically first line, is mostly ineffective. Over the past several decades, the Heller myotomy has been the cornerstone of surgical therapy. Howeve

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Microaneurysm

T-cell dependent inflammatory responsespic or laparoscopic, is considered the mainstay of operative treatment for the majority of esophageal motility disorders. These techniques are associated with high rates of treatment success. Nevertheless, 10–20% of patients who are treated surgically for a motility disorder will develop recurrent s

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Inflammation: Mechanisms and Treatmente esophagus that are involved, and the mechanism of formation. A large percentage of patients with ED are asymptomatic. However, commonly patients may complain of dysphagia, heartburn, chest pain, belching, pharyngeal bolus, halitosis, and cough. Treatment includes both nonsurgical and surgical appr

endarterectomy

Future trends in anti-rheumatic drugsed by location and are divided into traction and pulsion mechanisms. Most types of esophageal diverticula are more common beyond the sixth decade of life and may be diagnosed by endoscopy and/or fluorometric studies. Treatment is largely focused on symptoms, though size alone may be an indication to

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