Titlebook: Belowground Defence Strategies in Plants; Christine M.F. Vos,Kemal Kazan Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 Fusa

艺术

Obstreperous

David Parsons,Kathryn MacCallum infections on roots, traverse the root cortex to enter the xylem and spread systemically inside the vasculature. The disease symptoms include wilting, leaf necrosis, stem discoloration and/or premature senescence. Finally the host plant is systemically colonized, and resting structures are formed i

摘要记录

David Parsons,Kathryn MacCallumant impact on a wide range of agriculturally important crops and plants in natural ecosystems such as trees and shrubs in forests. In this chapter, we will describe the infection processes and strategies of . pathogens and the counter defence mechanisms of belowground and aboveground tissues of host

aspect

Louis Major,Alison Twiner,Rupert Wegerifs a role in pathogen–host specificity, host defence response induction, and antagonism between . and biocontrol microorganisms. ., ., and . are among the plant-pathogenic species that share a common mode of infection but vary in host range and virulence, possibly due to differences in nutrient acqui

nurture

Gregory J. Skulmoski,Fabiola S. A. Brendolanchoice, the control of clubroot by either biocontrol agents or even plant strengtheners could be improved. More environmentally friendly alternatives or additional means to make the resistance response of crop plants more durable are needed. Chemical control of clubroot is in many cases not successf

Needlework

五行打油诗

Studies in Industrial Organizationus, their presence and number are more difficult to quantify and they are difficult organisms to study. Nevertheless, they are economically serious pests of many crops, from wheat and barley grown in low rainfall areas to horticultural crops (e.g. .) and tropical crops such as coffee, banana and sug

homeostasis

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63994-9at protects the plant against the corresponding .. Moreover, . is sometimes one, sometimes the other, and only the fungus can reveal its hidden face, according to it is or not in front of the target plant. Despite the quality and richness of the studies conducted to date, molecular approaches highli

宽大

David Dempsey,Felicity Kelliherir direct suppressive effects on plant pathogens, with most strains showing mycoparasitic potential and producing a large variety of enzymes and secondary metabolites. More recently however . was also recognized as an opportunistic plant root colonizer that can trigger induced systemic resistance (I

延期

David Dempsey,Felicity Kellihere Piriformospora indica that forms a beneficial symbiosis with a wide range of green plants. While attempts to cure . from .F4 repeatedly failed, the bacterium could be isolated and grown in pure culture. In contrast to some other endofungal bacteria, the genome size of .F4 is not reduced. Instead,