Titlebook: Basic Ultrasound Skills “Head to Toe” for General Intensivists; Chiara Robba,Antonio Messina,Antoine Vieillard-Bar Textbook 2023 European

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Evaluation of Haemodynamically Important Pericardial Effusionrs filling of the heart chambers, leading to a decrease in cardiac output and haemodynamic compromise. Its diagnosis is based on both clinical and echocardiographic findings. This chapter summarizes the pathophysiology of pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade and describes its clinical and echocardiographic evaluation.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/b116461r, we will describe how to perform an ultrasound examination for the recognition of the main aortic syndromes in case of unexplained shock, abdominal pain, or pulsatile mass palpation, especially in the emergency settings.

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High Performance Discovery In Time Seriesple and complex fluid in the abdomen and how to safely access that fluid for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. We will review the characteristics of pneumoperitoneum, vascular injury, pelvic trauma, and abdominal compartment syndrome.

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Assessment of Kidneys and Urinary Tracturther examined using Doppler techniques. More recently, the use of such Doppler techniques has been integrated into the holistic approach to haemodynamic assessment and management in the critically ill patient (Safadi et al., Kidney 2(8):1349–1359, 2021).

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