Titlebook: Basic Techniques in Pediatric Surgery; An Operative Manual Robert Carachi,Sandeep Agarwala,Salvatore Cascio ( Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Ber

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A11 Pfannenstiel IncisionThe Pfannenstiel incision provides access to pelvic organs including the urinary bladder, distal ureters, ovary and uterus. It offers good exposure, without the need for division of the rectus muscles.

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A12 Gridiron, Lanz and Rutherford Morison IncisionsThe gridiron and lanz incisions are muscle-splitting incisions which are the incisions of choice for open appendicectomy. They differ in the orientation of the skin incision alone. The gridiron incision can be more readily extended laterally into an oblique, curvilinear muscle-cutting incision: the Rutherford Morison.

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A5 Diathermy muscle contractions observed at lower frequencies disappear. Surgical diathermy employs current frequencies between 400 kHz and 10 MHz, allowing greater amounts of current to be used safely..There are two types of diathermy used in surgical practice, monopolar and bipolar.

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than one hundred frequently performed procedures with the aThis unique manual is a “surgical cookbook” designed to provide clear and concise guidance for trainees in pediatric surgery. With the aid of simple line drawings depicting each operative step, more than one hundred frequently performed pro