期刊全称 | Basic Principles of Topography | 影响因子2023 | Blagoja Markoski | 视频video | | 发行地址 | Features an extensive glossary of topographical terms.Offers a comprehensive overview of classical topography for geographers, geoscientists, geodesists, ecologists, and foresters.Provides exercises a | 学科分类 | Springer Geography | 图书封面 |  | 影响因子 | .This book gives a comprehensive overview of all relevant elements in topography and their practical application. It elaborates on the classical representation of terrain on maps such as cartographic projections, together with their classification, scale, and geographical elements. It is richly illustrated with photographs, maps and figures, in which the theoretical explanations are clarified..Readers will become acquainted with the physical characteristics of the ground, i.e. tectonic and erosive shapes, the importance and classification of terrain, genetic (fluvial, abrasive, glacial, karst) and topographic types such as higher (mountains, hills, peaks) and lower terrain (valleys, fields). In addition, the book discusses cartometry and coordinate systems, orientation in space (geographic, topographic, tactical) including by means of maps, instruments and the night sky and elaborates new techniques and technologies such as aerial photogrammetric imagery, global navigation satellite systems and LiDAR.. .The book also includes methods for the practical execution of concrete measurement operations, such as determining position and movement on land with maps, compass and azimuth which | Pindex | Book 2018 |
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