Titlebook: Basic Methods Handbook for Clinical Orthopaedic Research; A Practical Guide an Volker Musahl,Jón Karlsson,Norimasa Nakamura Book 2019 Sprin

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R. Radespiel,K. -C. Pfingsten,C. Jenschmes, including performance-based tests, provide important measures of health, patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) assess both specific and general factors of how a patient’s health affects their ability to participate in desired family and societal roles and activities. Clinicians electing to

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R. Radespiel,K. -C. Pfingsten,C. Jenschusions from a clinical trial is dependent on the outcomes used and the information they provide. The clinical investigator must consider a number of factors when selecting clinical outcomes including the purpose and domain of the research question, the level of the assessment, whether to use perform

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What Is Evidence-Based Medicine?. The concept originally aimed to educate clinicians on how to perform and interpret scientific evidence in terms of assessment of credibility, critical appraisal of the results, and integration of scientific evidence in the everyday work. The practice of EBM entails the integration of the current b

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Ethical Consideration in Orthopedic Researchnd autonomy is of utmost importance. From this early understanding of patient autonomy, further principles emerged, and in the modern era, this was further accelerated and formalized, particularly after revelation of atrocities committed by Nazi “scientists.” This leads to documents like the Nurembe

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