Titlebook: Basic Income—What, Why, and How?; Aspects of the Globa Malcolm Torry Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclu

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Basic Income and Basic Income Schemes: Definitions and Detailsfits systems specified. Different schemes can have very different effects: for instance, on affordability, on the redistribution of disposable income, on poverty, on inequality, on employment incentives, and on household gains and losses at the point of implementation..If an author fails to distingu

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An Essential Dimension of the Social Minimumally decent life’. The Commonwealth Fund in the USA has ranked different OECD healthcare systems in relation to a number of characteristics, and this chapter broadens that approach to other ‘resources’ required for a social minimum—education, income, and so on—and goes on to construct a three-dimens

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Only for Children?e about, how it became Child Benefit, and how it fares today; and at each stage of the story, reasons are sought for why things happened as they did. During the early 1970s, there was an attempt to legislate a Tax Credits scheme that bore some resemblance to a Negative Income Tax; Basic Income schem

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Objections and Responsesbeing clear about the difference between ‘Basic Income’ and ‘Basic Income scheme’, which objectors to Basic Income rather too often confuse with each other. A Basic Income is always an unconditional income paid regularly to every individual; a Basic Income scheme is a Basic Income, with the levels f

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Testing Different Routes to a Basic Income Schemeen several different routes that Basic Income might take from concept to implementation: (a) ‘replacement’—a Basic Income for everyone legally resident in a country, implemented all in one go, with at the same time the abolition of the existing social security system; (b) ‘alongside’—a Basic Income

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Minimum Income Standards in the Basic Income Debateined) or simply as an unconditional income. A distinction is drawn between Basic Income as an unconditional income, and a Basic Income scheme, which specifies the levels of Basic Income for different age groups, and any associated changes to existing tax and benefits systems. Two different ways of e

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Eurodividend: The Idea and the Details, careful distinctions, and good evidence. In this chapter, a Eurodividend is defined; the difference between a Eurodividend and a Eurodividend scheme is discussed; and the different effects of different kinds of Eurodividend scheme are explored. The differences and similarities between Basic Income

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