Titlebook: Barrett’s Esophagus; Hugo W. Tilanus (Professor of Surgery),Stephen E. Book 2001 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2001 Staging.c

灰姑娘

Normal Physiology of the Esophagusbe identified: the cervical esophagus, the thoracic esophagus and the abdominal esophagus. ., the esophagus can be divided in 3 areas: the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), the esophageal body, and the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The coordinated activity of these 3 areas is essential to ensure

mechanical

persistence

起来了

Acid and Bile in the Esophagustroenterologists and undergo endoscopy. Longitudinal studies on those suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease reveal that 90% still suffer from heartburn even ten years on, but that complications are rare, strictures occurring in 2% and Barrett’s esophagus in 1%.. Interestingly, reflux sympto

单独

Endoscopic Classification of Gastro-esophageal Reflux Diseasee unique way, it allows the physician to inspect the mucosa of the upper gastrointestinal tract, thereby enabling him to identify and classify the typical reflux-induced lesions. Furthermore, it lets him detect conditions that might predispose the patient to gastro-esophageal reflux or might be an a

破译密码

墙壁

纠缠

hypnogram

SUGAR