Titlebook: Banking and Monetary Policy in Eastern Europe; The First Ten Years Adalbert Winkler (Head of Economics Department, In Book 2002 Palgrave Ma

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The Financial Sector in Macroeconomic Adjustment ProgrammesWhile there were certainly financial and banking crises reaching macroeconomic proportions before these episodes – for example, in the Nordic countries in the early 1990s – it is fair to say that these were generally not seen as a genuine complicating or contributing factor to macroeconomic imbalanc

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EU Accession Countries: What Path to Successful EMU Membership?lead to Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) membership of these countries. It is not surprising that at this stage the Helsinki Seminar which brought together central bankers from accession countries and from the ECB on 12 November 1999, has led to rather general conclusions.

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Harnorgane Männliche Geschlechtsorgane–West divide manifested more starkly than in the financial sector. Whereas in market economies the financial sector plays a key role in the coordination of economic activities, central banks and stateowned commercial banks in Central and Eastern Europe had been merely responsible for passively accom

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Harnorgane Männliche Geschlechtsorganees, but even more so by many unexpected collapses of seemingly decent institutions and some systemic meltdown as well. The overall record of transition in the area of financial sector development is much less impressive than achievements in macroeconomic stabilization, economic liberalization and pr

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Kreislaufstörungen in der Niereed at promoting the German economy: infrastructure financing, export and project finance, small and medium-sized enterprise financing as a second-tier institution, refinancing of venture capital companies, and many other operations. Another section works for the promotion of developing and transform