Titlebook: Bananas and Plantains; S. Gowen Book 1995 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1995 banana.biochemistry.breeding.chemistry.genetics.m

割让

acolyte

爱国者

责怪

Servile

集聚成团

genetics,The triploid nature of plantain and its pattern of inheritance should have represented a challenge and an incentive for geneticists. However, few genetic and cytological investigations have been done in . spp. Both banana and plantain have been ignored and neglected as material for basic genetic research.

冷漠

,Banana morphology — part II: the aerial shoot,The banana is the largest of the herbaceous plants, its pseudostem reaching a height of 2–8 m in cultivated varieties and up to 10–15 m in some wild species. The impressive aerial shoot is borne on the subterranean stem which is about 30 cm long (Purseglove, 1975; Martin-Prevel ., 1987).

光滑

Harvesting and fruit care,This chapter deals only with Cavendish bananas (. AAA) and plantains (. AAB). The major problems affecting bananas during and after harvest are:

汇总

Banana and plantain in the East African highlands,The East African highlands comprise a system of high plateaux, mountain valleys and lakes, located between 2°N and 10°S extending over six countries — Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and the Eastern province of Zaire. The Rift Valley fault system is the principal geological feature of the highlands. See Fig. 17.1.

characteristic

The world banana economy,Global production of bananas is estimated at around 48 million tonnes and of plantains around 27 million tonnes. Throughout the tropics and sub-tropics, bananas and plantains form an important part of the diet as a cheap source of energy. In parts of East Africa they are a staple food with average per capita consumption in excess of 100 kg/year.