Titlebook: Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century; Receiving Strangers Sari Nauman,Wojtek Jezierski,Leif Runefelt Book‘‘‘‘‘

MEET

粘土

Receiving the Enemy: Involuntary Hospitality and Prisoners of War in Denmark and Sweden, 1700–1721. Prisoners of war were entitled to hospitality, despite the fact that they were not members of the realm, but, quite the opposite, identified as enemies. Instead, the prisoners were expected to compensate their host by performing labor. Through service arrangements, the prisoners were formally plac

annexation

Incisor

Hemiplegia

Friend or Foe? Soldiers and Civilians in Helsinki, 1747–1807ain a safe and peaceful co-existence. The townsmen remained masters of their own houses and their own town, but they still had to submit to the state, the social hierarchies, and the common good. But the billeting also provided new economic opportunities for the burghers in the tavern and alcohol bu

失望昨天

Threat or Nuisance? Foreign Street Entertainers in the Swedish Press, 1800–1880 to emphasize their inhumane greed. Behind the shift was an increase in the numbers of entertainers following processes of proletarization in Europe, but also the growth of a middle-class striving to take control of city spaces. Between the lines, it becomes clear that entertainers still were popula

尊重

是他笨

丑恶

Handbuch der Schiffsbetriebstechnik Novgorod and back for all those who had arrived. Trade and control functions of the Ladoga region are clearly traced during the period of the Novgorod-Hanseatic trade. But scholars believe they were inherited from much earlier times. Perhaps in the sagas we find confirmation of this assumption.

BILK

Handbuch der Schiffsbetriebstechnik their openness, but also to what extent they were ready to commit themselves toward the strangers and to protect them. In any case, trade hospitality was never unconditional, and the status of guests included rules and boundaries, such as reciprocity or peacekeeping that the rulers and the local po