Titlebook: Back Pain in the Young Child and Adolescent; A Case-Based Guide Richard M. Schwend,William L. Hennrikus Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerla

Meditative

荒唐

The Gymnast’s Gripe: A Case of a Teenager with Back Pain and Spondylolysis of L5ugh common, spondylolysis is often difficult to detect on plain films, and so advanced imaging is often necessary to make the diagnosis. If rest and PT are not effective, refer to an orthopedic specialist with pediatric sports medicine interest and experience.

collagen

CIS

A Teenage Boy with Back Pain due to a Spontaneous Pneumothoraxyspnea. In addition to history and physical examination, diagnosis is made with plain radiographs which demonstrate the absence of lung markings at the periphery of the thorax. Management is determined by the specific clinical picture, but treatments can span from close observation in a controlled setting to invasive surgery.

OTTER

Dennis Drotar,Kristin A. Riekertarding scenarios for which certain studies might be indicated. Part II, case-based chapters, has detailed information regarding applicability and interpretation of these and other studies for their respective conditions.

脆弱吧

Writing Research Proposals for Foundationsr refusal to walk. For the child older than age 10 years, think of mechanical origins, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis, or Scheuermann kyphosis, but don’t forget the possible pitfalls. After a thorough evaluation, there may be no specific diagnosis, and you then need to reassure the family and provide comfort.

DEBT

Design and Development Research below the knee merits urgent referral to a pediatric spine surgeon. Once seen by the specialist, CT or MRI will be ordered. In a ring apophysis avulsion fracture, the extruded fragment within the spinal canal will not likely resorb independently and often requires surgical decompression and fragment removal.

Outshine

congenial

胆小懦夫

Putting It All Together: What to Keep and What to Refer?r refusal to walk. For the child older than age 10 years, think of mechanical origins, spondylolysis, spondylolisthesis, or Scheuermann kyphosis, but don’t forget the possible pitfalls. After a thorough evaluation, there may be no specific diagnosis, and you then need to reassure the family and provide comfort.