Titlebook: BRST Symmetry and de Rham Cohomology ; Soon-Tae Hong Textbook 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under ex

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Scintillators and Scintillation DetectorsIn this chapter, we first proceed to investigate symplectic structure involved in the free particle system on the torus [56].

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https://doi.org/10.1007/b111809It is well known that, the Dirac Hamiltonian scheme has been developed [14], to convert the second class constraints into the first class ones. Moreover, exploiting the Dirac quantization in the first class formalism, there have been attempts to quantize the constrained systems [135, 136].

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Practical Cardiac Anatomy: From A to Z,It is well known that in the string theory a particle is assumed to be an extended object [87, 88].

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BRST Symmetry in Constrained Systems,In this chapter, we study a free particle system residing on sphere to investigate its BRST symmetries associated with its Stückelberg coordinates, ghosts and anti-ghosts [48].

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Symplectic Embedding and Hamilton-Jacobi Quantization,In this chapter, we first proceed to investigate symplectic structure involved in the free particle system on the torus [56].

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Massive Photon Phenomenology in Stringy Photon Model,It is well known that in the string theory a particle is assumed to be an extended object [87, 88].

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Introduction,s [1–13]. Indeed, for such system, correspondence of classical mechanics and quantum one does not uniquely define Hamiltonian operator and this ambiguity affects an energy spectrum of the physical system.