Titlebook: Axial Shift; City Subsidiarity an Benjamen Gussen Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Spr

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Case Study: The United States, Canada, and Australia, transition closer to unitary states in terms of the vertical division of power between federal and state (or provincial) governments. Focus is on the constitutional evolution in the three great Anglo-American federations, especially on the Commonwealth of Australia and how it compares to the United

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Towards an Olympic World System,ate a new world system. As I have discussed in Chap. ., today, the contiguous-and-non-perforated-state principle is being challenged by new conceptions of the state as well as its sovereignty. However, while there is an ongoing shift towards seeing the state as constituted on non-contiguous basis, u

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Envoi: The Need for , Constitutions,overeignty. One proceeds through the idea of .. The other attacks the territoriality of the Westphalian contiguous-and-non-perforated state itself. A nuanced reading of the concept of sovereignty suggests that there are decisive economic arguments militating against the existence of colossal countri

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,A Décollage of Kropotkin, Mumford, Boulding, Bookchin, and Schumacher,and economic crises facing humanity today. A biological analogy runs through this chapter and builds on physiological (functional) and morphological (structural) parallels between social organizations (including polities) and biological organisms. I delineate this analogy in Sect. 5.1.

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,Humanökologie und Humanethologie,itutional options rather than deciding among constraints per se. Instead, the assumption is usually made that ‘there is a state or a commonwealth, without exploring the question of which domain [a scalar construct] this commonwealth or state should actually occupy, and in relation to what other public bodies.’

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Book 2019litical, and economic principle. The book contemplates subsidiarity as a constitutional principle, where cities would benefit from much wider local autonomy. .Constitutional economics suggests an optimal limit to jurisdictional footprints (territories). This entails preference for political orders w

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s a constitutional principle.Contemplates city subsidiarity This book uses historical analysis, constitutional economics, and complexity theory to furnish an account of city subsidiarity as a legal, ethical, political, and economic principle. The book contemplates subsidiarity as a constitutional pr

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Humanbiologie für Lehramtsstudierendevation for this thesis comes from a problematization of scale. This chapter unpacks this problem of scale through a discussion of the . and its application to economics. The chapter uses cubism and surrealism to explain this principle and its origins.

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Wolfgang Clauss,Cornelia Clausse local scale when possible. One particular strand of subsidiarity gives the city a prominent position as the seat of the local scale (as opposed to the individual). This chapter fleshes out the arguments for subsidiary and the role of the city in this organizational structure.