Titlebook: Authoritarian Elections and Opposition Groups in the Arab World; Gail J. Buttorff Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s

Exposition

,Oeffentliche Stimmen über den Aufruf,elections (1999 and 2004) in Algeria. The author shows that although the party had concerns about the freeness and fairness of the electoral process, it was ultimately driven to boycott by its perceptions about regime strength, beliefs which were informed by the social, political, and economic condi

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95032-1utional and contextual factors that drive opposition electoral strategies. In this chapter, Buttorff also explores the policy implications for the international community and other actors concerned with reducing contentious elections and improving electoral integrity in the Arab world and beyond. Th

periodontitis

Debrief

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N防腐剂

通情达理

Coeval

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-86847-4e chapter also offers a brief summary of existing explanations of election boycotts and their limitations. In addition, the chapter provides an overview of Buttorff’s central argument and main contributions to the study of contentious and authoritarian elections in the Arab world.

Evacuate

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结构

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