Titlebook: Attention and Arousal; Cognition and Perfor Michael W. Eysenck Book 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1982 Arousal.Performance.attenti

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Anxiety and Performance,n, there would probably be reasonable agreement with the following definition of the anxiety state that was proposed by Spielberger (1972): “Unpleasant, consciously-perceived feelings of tension and apprehension, with associated activation or arousal of the autonomic nervous system” (p. 29).

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Endogenous Determinants of Arousal,individual differences most frequently referred to in this connection is introversion-extraversion (H. J. Eysenck 1967), the usual assumption being that introverts are chronically more aroused than extraverts.

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Theories of Attention, at once, be meant how many entirely disconnected systems or processes of conception can go on simultaneously, the answer is, not easily more than one, unless the processes are very habitual; but then two, or even three, without very much oscillation of the mind from one to the next, and no consequent gain of time” (p. 409).

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Theories of Processing Resources,ic idea is that attention represents a general purpose limited capacity that can be flexibly allocated in many different ways in response to task demands. The second shift in the . is that attention is increasingly regarded as constituting only one out of a number of different processing resources.

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Exogenous Determinants of Arousal: Noise,y the most used exogenous determinant of arousal. There is fairly general agreement that intense white noise produces heightened physiological arousal, and direct evidence in support of this contention was obtained by Berlyne and Lewis (1963), who discovered that moderate intensity white noise produced a significant drop in skin resistance.

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Conclusions and Speculations,e have been at pains to point out that one of the law’s disadvantages is its ability to encompass many different patterns of results with no apparent difficulty, it is nonetheless of interest that it does describe reasonably adequately findings involving extremely heterogenous arousers.

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