Titlebook: Atomic and Ionic Impact Phenomena on Metal Surfaces; Manfred Kaminsky Book 1965 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1965 Metalloberfläche.St

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Neutralization of Ions on Metal Surfaces (Potential Emission of Secondary Electrons),zation. These processes are of particular interest because of the role they play in secondary-electron-emission phenomena, in gas-discharge phenomena, in the interaction of plasmas with electrode surfaces, and in the surface-ionization mechanism. The evidence available so far from experimental data

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The Emission of Electrons from Metal Surfaces by Bombardment with Charged and Uncharged Particles (electrons from metal surfaces under the bombardment of charged and uncharged particles will be reviewed in this chapter. For the case of bombardment by ions the ejection of electrons by the kinetic emission process occurs whenever . <.φ, where . is the ionization energy and .φ is the work function o

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Emission of Positive Ions Formed at Metal Surfaces (Surface Ionization),the . equation is valid. On the other hand, and to a much smaller extent, there has been an attempt to study the mechanism of surface ionization itself, as for example by direct determinations of desorption probabilities for ions and atoms, and for the charge-transfer probabilities

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