Titlebook: Atlas of Ultrasonography in Urology, Andrology, and Nephrology; Pasquale Martino,Andrea B. Galosi Book 2017 Springer International Publish

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Ischemic Nephropathyional, and hormonal changes that make progressive reduction in glomerular filtration until complete loss of renal function. The main cause of renal blood reduction is a one or both renal artery stenoses, resulting from atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis or fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD).

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The Transplanted Kidney fossa in a superficial position..Color or power Doppler is applied to evaluate the parenchymal flow and to identify the renal hilum and the anastomoses..The study is normally performed with a convex transducer with variable frequency between 3.5 and 5 MHz..The US is the first, easy to apply and to

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牛马之尿

Intraoperative Ultrasound in Renal Surgeryficant improvement in surgical techniques and the arrival of new technologies that can help both during the operation and in preoperative staging. Surgery remains the definitive therapy and the means of a cure. According to the American and European Urological Association guidelines, partial nephrec

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Interventional Ultrasound: Renal Biopsyl diseases. The most important indications in clinical practice are numerous, as elevated serum creatinine, hematuria, nephritic or nephrotic syndrome and systemic diseases with renal dysfunction. The absolute contraindications are generally represented by uncontrolled bleeding diathesis, severe art

BOLT

Interventional Ultrasound: Biopsy of Renal Massesof this chapter is to provide an analysis of the rationale, indications, technique, safety and outcomes of percutaneous needle core biopsies of renal tumours. Renal tumour biopsies can be performed under ultrasound or CT guidance with local anaesthesia in the majority of cases. Core biopsies using 1

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Interventional Ultrasound: Positioning Nephrostomywith its outlet in the flank. The first attempts were made by Goodwin in 1955, but of course they were blind attempts and burdened by a 30 % failure rate and 15 % of serious complications (Goodwin and Casey, AMA Arch Surg 72(2):357–365, 1956; Goodwin et al., J Am Med Assoc 157(11):891–894, 1955). No

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