Titlebook: Atlas of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery; Constantine Mavroudis,Carl Lewis Backer Book 2015 Springer-Verlag London 2015 Atrial Septal Defect.Car

词汇记忆方法

Erik Krogh Kristensen,Anders Mølleran necessary to establish an adequate right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT). Several simple technical maneuvers will allow excellent exposure to accomplish this repair via the transatrial, transpulmonary artery approach.

Ruptured-Disk

pellagra

Patent Ductus Arteriosus Ligation,d oversewing technique. Figure 3.3 demonstrates the operative exposure through a left thoracotomy, showing the courses of the recurrent laryngeal and phrenic nerves. The visceral pleura has been incised and retracted to show the dissected PDA.

groggy

Coarctation of the Aorta,(the greater majority), which can be associated with a bicuspid aortic valve; (2) Patients with coarctation and ventricular septal defect (VSD); (3) Patients who have associated complex heart disease, including truncus arteriosus, transposition of the great arteries, double outlet ventricles, or heterotaxy syndrome.

表脸

gruelling

Fontan Conversion and Arrhythmia Surgery,, treat debilitating arrhythmias, repair pathway obstructions, repair valves, and delay cardiac transplantation. For the most part, this operation has been successful, and many impediments have been resolved intraoperatively. These techniques are noted in this chapter.

执拗

BLUSH

bisphosphonate

Munificent

Vascular Rings, Tracheoplasty, and Pulmonary Artery Sling,on of the trachea, the esophagus, or both. The vascular rings that form a true, complete ring and encircle both the esophagus and trachea are the double aortic arch and the right aortic arch with left ligamentum arteriosum. Partial vascular rings include innominate artery compression syndrome, pulmo