Titlebook: Atlas of Esophageal Surgery; P. Marco Fisichella,Marco G. Patti Book 20151st edition Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 Di

cornucopia

History of Esophageal Surgery,from ancient civilizations and pioneers of modern surgery, series of cases of real surgical procedures—not just perioral probing of the esophagus—did not start to be published until the twentieth century. The advance of operations for benign diseases had to wait for the understanding of esophageal p

Infinitesimal

爆炸

condescend

Esophageal Function Testing, nonacid reflux in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Testing is accomplished using a catheter-based esophageal manometry system, as well as catheter-based and capsule-based pH and impedance systems.

POLYP

GRIEF

SEMI

Laparoscopic Treatment of Epiphrenic Diverticula, a left thoracotomy. The laparoscopic approach has in fact several advantages over a left thoracotomy or thoracoscopy: it allows a cardiomyotomy extending far onto the stomach, contralateral to the diverticular staple line; it allows a partial fundoplication that prevents gastroesophageal reflux and

callous

Transhiatal Esophagectomy,phageal carcinoma. Each technique has advantages. Transhiatal esophagectomy has been shown to be safe, with fewer pulmonary complications than the transthoracic approach and a more benign clinical course in the event of an anastomotic leak from a cervical esophagogastrostomy, thereby resulting in re

OASIS

母猪