Titlebook: Atlas of Esophageal Diseases; Roy C. Orlando (Professor) Book 2002Latest edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2002 biopsy.endo

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书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases影响因子(影响力)




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases影响因子(影响力)学科排名




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases网络公开度




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases网络公开度学科排名




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases被引频次




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases被引频次学科排名




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases年度引用




书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases年度引用学科排名




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书目名称Atlas of Esophageal Diseases读者反馈学科排名

Atrium

Evaluation of the Patient with Noncardiac Chest Pain,ageal motor disorders (esophageal manometry, ambulatory manometry) should be undertaken. Specialized provocative testing for altered esophageal sensitivity (edrophonium, balloon distention) may reveal the esophagus to be involved in the production of an individual’s symptom of chest pain.

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Esophageal Muscular Anatomy and Physiology, is complex because the oral cavity and pharynx must necessarily serve multiple functions, not only as a food conduit, but also as a respiratory conduit, thereby requiring precise control and efficient coordination of swallowing and respiration.

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The Pharynx,al sphincter contractile reflex, pharyngo-glottal closure reflex, and pharyngo-lower esophageal sphincter and pharyngb-esophageal inhibitory reflexes. On the other hand, closure reflexes of the glottis in response to esophageal distention have been described.

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Esophageal Therapeutics, in the setting of portal hypertension may result in esophageal varices, which frequently can present with life-threatening hemorrhage. Malignant disease of the esophagus usually presents late, and the gastroenterologist is often involved in the palliation of patients with these tumors.