Titlebook: Atlas of Early Neoplasias of the Gastrointestinal Tract; Endoscopic Diagnosis Frieder Berr,Tsuneo Oyama,Naohisa Yahagi Book 2019Latest edit

LURE

问到了烧瓶

ALIEN

先行

High-Resolution Endoscopic Ultrasound: Clinical T-Staging of Superficial and Subepithelial Gastrointstinguishes superficial mucosal neoplasias from deeply submucosa-invasive early cancer with about 90% accuracy in most locations of the GI tract. Hr-EUS imaging should be available when the decision is taken between endoscopic or surgical resection for subepithelial tumors or for superficial versus submucosa-invasive early cancer.

标准

Endoscopic Screening and Surveillance: Indications and Standards endoscopic surveillance programs, which are summarized for esophageal, gastric, and colorectal cancer. The chapter explains the preparation and procedural steps of screening colonoscopy and esophago−/gastroscopy, including benchmark criteria for quality of endoscopy.

Expediency

MUTE

Colorectum: Mucosal Neoplasiasefore, we focus on endoscopic distinction of benign lesions . malignant neoplasias, and of superficial . deep submucosa-invasive (sm2–3) early colorectal cancer; both distinctions are required to determine indications for endoscopic en bloc resection or surgery.

Charlatan

cluster

Working with Qualitative Variablescurate endoscopic diagnosis of margins, malignant transformation, and lack of deep submucosal invasion of early mucosal neoplasias, which is fundamental for curative endoscopic resection. This chapter introduces techniques and diagnostic analysis of image-enhanced endoscopy.

NATAL

https://doi.org/10.1007/b137411e of SET, sometimes using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques. Minimally invasive endoscopic or laparoscopic resection techniques have become very efficient in specialized centers. This chapter discusses surveillance or resection strategy but is not a review of gastrointestinal SET.