Titlebook: Atlantoaxial Fixation Techniques; Commonly Used and Ne Bin Ni,Xiang Guo,Qunfeng Guo Book 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. and Shangh

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Political System and Political Process,ive disorders, inflammatory or infectious lesions, neoplasms, and secondary to certain surgical interventions. This chapter describes the pathomechanics of atlantoaxial instability resulting from atlas and axis fractures, congenital and developmental abnormalities, and rheumatoid arthritis.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3485-7a bony or ligamentous abnormality. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for patients. Clinical symptoms and signs may be different according to the cause, type, site, and specific situation of the atlantoaxial instability. Neurological dysfunction can occur when the spinal cord or adjacent nerve

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Political System and Political Process,r Brooks, Apofix laminar clamp, Magerl screw, and atlas lateral mass screws combined with axial pedicle screw fixation, have their respective deficiencies, such as lower bone graft fusion rate and poorer biomechanical stability. To improve the biomechanical characteristics and clinical outcome of es

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Lecture Notes in Computer Scienceesign of the novel posterior atlantoaxial fixator. Thirty-five sets of normal adult dry atlas and axis vertebral samples and 40 sets of normal adult CT images of the upper cervical spine were measured. The parameters include posterior atlantal arch width, height, length, inside semi-diameter, outsid

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Lecture Notes in Computer Sciencee, and crossing C2 ILS technique. However, variants of the VA is relatively common; therefore, there is an urgent need for personalized fixation combinations. Unilateral TAS and contralateral C2PS combined with bilateral C1 LMS and C2ILS and TAS combined with bilateral C1LH have been used as alterna

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