Titlebook: Aspects topologiques de la physique en basse dimension. Topological aspects of low dimensional syste; A. Comtet,T. Jolicœur,F. David Confe

entice

https://doi.org/10.1007/b105299 In statistical mechanics, the possible stable defects in an ordered system have been classified according to the nature of the order parameter (. scalar, vector, matrix) and the space dimensionality of the system using homotopy groups [.]. Then, the discovery of the quantum Hall effects and the rol

NEG

dearth

Principles of Floating Gate Devices,ere, we will consider a model where the disorder is contained in the definition of the magnetic field itself. By magnetic impurities, we will mean infinitely thin vortices carrying a flux . (.), perpendicular to a plane. Those vortices are randomly dropped according to a Poisson’s law with average d

Cupping

易碎

内部

https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46637-1Chern-Simons-Theory; DNA-molecules; Quantum Hall effect; Spinliquids; Topological quantum number; anyons;

conifer

Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1999

行业

Aspects topologiques de la physique en basse dimension. Topological aspects of low dimensional syste978-3-540-46637-6Series ISSN 0924-8099 Series E-ISSN 1610-3459

寒冷

GRE