Titlebook: Articular Cartilage Lesions; A Practical Guide to Brian J. Cole,M. Mike Malek Book 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York 2004 arthr

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Arthroscopic Debridement of the Degenerative Kneege, debridement, drilling, and microfracturing might stimulate mesenchymal stem cell metaplasia forming fibrocartilage. Ficat et al. demonstrated a repair response in the articular cartilage after debridement..

Arteriography

Bone Marrow Stimulation Techniques: Microfracture, Drilling, and Abrasionhe underlying premise of these techniques is that the body is capable of producing a repair tissue for a chondral defect if undifferentiated mesenchymal cells from the subchondral bone can be accessed. Proponents of these techniques advocate their technical simplicity, low patient morbidity, and cos

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Condyle

Osteochondral Allograft Transplantationt osteochondral allografting for the treatment of articular cartilage injury and disease began nearly three decades ago, in the 1970s. This clinical experience, along with basic scientific investigation, has provided an understanding of the rationale and support for the use of fresh osteochondral al

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Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation for Focal Chondral Lesionsrm results. A better understanding of how articular cartilage responds to injury has produced various techniques that hold promise for long-term success. Among such techniques is autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), in which a patient’s own cartilage cells are harvested, expanded in vitro, and

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Meniscal Transplantationtance of the meniscus has undergone a great evolution. The meniscus is no longer viewed as an accessory structure that can be removed without consequence. The functions of the meniscus include shock absorption, optimizing contact areas, pressure transduction, stabilization, and nutrition. All are es

B-cell

Realignment of the Femur and Tibiaand effective option in the treatment of articular cartilage lesions. It is generally agreed that in the lower limb, articular cartilage disease is frequently associated with malalignment. The load through the knee joint is a function of alignment. Changes in the axial alignment of the femur or tibi

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Realignment of the Patellofemoral Jointy program. Surgical treatment is reserved for patients sustaining severe and unremitting symptoms that have not responded to at least 3 to 6 months of therapy. Surgical treatment is also indicated for an acute patellar dislocation with disruption of the medial patellar retinaculum or associated with