Titlebook: Arthropod Borne Diseases; Carlos Brisola Marcondes Book 2017 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2017 Arthopods.Entomology.Medic

执

Denguee illness and deaths worldwide. Indeed, the WHO estimates an annual occurrence of approximately 392 million infections in more than 100 countries of four of the five continents, where disease is endemic. Among these, around 90 million are symptomatic infections that result in almost half million hos

储备

Yellow Feverdically stricken human and nonhuman primates’ population, its urban and jungle hosts, when epidemics and/or epizootics are registered, respectively. These periodic expansions and retractions in both endemic regions are not completely understood, but several factors play a role including a heavy rain

Flu表流动

G-spot

Bunyavirusesviral species, grouped into five genera: .; .; .; ., which infect vertebrates; and . which are viruses that infect plants. From these four genera that infect vertebrates, only . is not considered an arthropod-borne virus (arbovirus). . is the largest one, including 48 viral species, which in turn ha

极力证明

Veneer

Rickettsial Infections, Bartonella Infections, and Coxiellosisc analysis, these bacteria are reorganized and considered as distinct entities. The order . includes at the moment two families: . and ., and the family ., as well as ., are no more considered rickettsiae. Diseases caused by bacteria from the . family are presented in Chap. ., and here diseases caus

档案

Devastate

Ehrlichiosis species of . are recognized from humans and other animals: ., ., ., ., ., and .. Additional . spp. have been reported based on molecular and serologic evidence of infection, and new members of the genus are routinely discovered. Disease due to these agents occurs in people, dogs, and ruminants, wit

安心地散步

Anaplasmosis seven valid species in the genus . (i.e., ., ., ., ., ., ., and .), some of which (.) are of great zoonotic concern. Biological vectors of . species include ixodid ticks belonging to different genera. The prevalence of infection by . in domestic animals such as cattle and dogs may vary widely from

尖酸一点

Leishmaniasisd from humans, and they may cause cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral forms of the disease. The severity of the infection depends on the protozoon species and strain, host immune response, nutritional status, and, to a lesser extent, sand fly species involved in the transmission. Depending on the