Titlebook: Approaches to the Clivus; Approaches to No Man Madjid Samii,Engelbert Knosp Book 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1992 Clivus.Neuroch

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Transsphenoidal Approaches,cher et al. (1987) described a transclival approach after bilateral maxillotomy, to clip aneurysms of the vertebrobasilar system. The approach most frequently employed in neurosurgery today, the sublabial-transseptal-transsphenoidal approach, was developed by Cushing as early as 1912 and combines op

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Temporal Approaches,3; Peerless and Drake 1982) was extended toward the posterior fossa by splitting the tentorium (Schisano and Tovi 1962, case 2; Bonnal et al. 1964; Krayenbühl and Yaşargil 1975). A further interesting modification of the frontotemporal approach without resection of the temporal lobe was developed by

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Transoral Approach,1957, Southwick and Robinson, who were surprised at the low rate of complications caused by infections, reported on the successful removal of an osteoma of vertebral body C2; later, Fang and Ong (1962) and Fang et al. (1964) gave notice of a series of transoral operations for atlantoaxial dislocatio

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