Titlebook: Applied Head and Neck Anatomy for the Facial Cosmetic Surgeon; Elie M. Ferneini,Michael T. Goupil,Christine E. Ni Book 2021 Springer Natur

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Book 2021urgery. Divided into three distinct sections for ease of use, the first section focuses exclusively on localized anesthesia for each region of the head and neck. Chapters focus on the techniques that best affect these regions with a chapter closing the first section, on managing potential anesthetic

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Management in Interface: Glocal Displacementlying superficial to and behind the posterior mandible and anterior to the external auditory meatus. The submandibular gland is inferior and medial to the mandible. The sublingual gland is in the floor of the mouth. The various important functions of saliva are explained.

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Anatomy of the Neckpoglossal nerve, and cervical nerves are described. Several branches of the subclavian artery ascend in the neck. The common carotid artery bifurcates into the external and internal carotid arteries at the level of the hyoid bone as it travels toward the head. Their branches are explained.

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Musculoskeletal

Overview of Local Anesthesialteration of consciousness. These agents function by blocking peripheral nerve conduction, resulting in sensory impairment and reduced or absent sensations of pain in the affected area. Since the late nineteenth century, local anesthetics have primarily been used during invasive surgical procedures

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synovial-joint

Intraoral Local Mandibular Anesthesia three basic techniques for intraoral mandibular anesthesia as well as supplemental and alternative injection protocols. Basic mandibular anesthesia techniques include the (1) inferior alveolar nerve block, (2) Gow-Gates block, and the (3) Vazirani-Akinosi block. Supplemental blocks discussed includ