Titlebook: Anxiety Disorders; Pathophysiology and Gérard Emilien,Timothy Dinan,Cécile Durlach Book 2002 Springer Basel AG 2002 Anxiety/Generalized an

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Panic disorder,. In many of these patients, incapacitating agoraphobia supervenes, as they fear leaving the security of home in case a panic attack occurs. The question of whether panic attacks play a fundamental role in the development of agoraphobia remains controversial (.; .). Nevertheless, most patients with

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Phobic disorders,ent type (e.g., storms, heights), blood-injection-injury type (e.g., seeing blood, receiving injections) and situational type (e.g., flying, enclosed spaces). The DSM-IV further notes that specific phobias frequently co-occur. In many cases, more than one subtype of specific phobia is present so tha

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Normal and pathological anxiety,ies, feelings of terror, depersonalisation etc., and occasionally mental acts such as obsession-like thoughts concerning the safety of others, fear of dying etc. On the other hand, the “objective” symptoms of anxiety (also called “somatic” and later on “anxiety-equivalents”) include abdominal pain,

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Biological basis of anxiety and strategies for pharmacological innovation, be generated by a complex interaction of environmental and experiential factors with a number of gene products involving distinct brain systems such as the midbrain raphe serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) system (.; .). Although twin studies have indicated that individual variation in measures

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Generalised anxiety disorder,The diagnostic definitions of GAD in various manuals, including ICD-10 and DSM-III/IV, differ in quality, number of symptoms, time frames and exclusion criteria. Consequently, lifetime prevalence rates vary between 1.2 and 6.4% in epidemiological surveys (.). Although the diagnostic reliability of G

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Social phobia,e neglected anxiety disorder” because it is often missed as a diagnosis (.). A study showed that on subsequent administration of the SP section of the MINI questionnaire to patients who had presented with other psychiatric diagnoses, but had not been diagnosed by their physician as having SP, almost

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