Titlebook: Analog-to-Digital Conversion; Marcel J.M. Pelgrom Textbook 2022Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclu

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Mathematics,lity distribution functions are presented and the properties summarized. The emphasis of this section is on practical application of statistics with introducing robust parameter estimation and avoiding various pitfalls.

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Sample-and-Hold Circuits, performance. This chapter discusses the specific metrics for these circuits, such as pedestal step, droop time, and hold-mode feed-through. The different elements, switch, capacitor, and buffer are examined. Various architectures and often applied implementation schemes are shown.

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Comparators,cluding aspects as kick-back, power, random offset, noise, and speed. The operation of the latch determines most speed parameters next to metastability. The chapter is concluded with a comparator catalog.

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Subranging and Two-Step Analog-to-Digital Conversion, in this architecture is in the seamless connection between both steps. Mitigating techniques as overrange and monkey switching are analyzed and discussed with examples. Subranging methods and pipeline converters are solutions for medium-to-high speed demands.

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Linear and Time-Based Conversion,, they receive today more attention, as massive parallelism in time-interleaved converters allows them to compete in speed with the performance of the faster converters..Time-based conversion is discussed along with some implementation examples. Finally, some less prominent ideas for conversion are briefly highlighted.

Organization

Time-Interleaving,with time-interleaving are the various errors that can result from inequalities between the multiple paths: offsets, gain mismatches, sampling time differences, bandwidth variations, and for digital-to-analog conversion also reconstruction errors. Examples with varying numbers of interleaving channels are studied.