Titlebook: Analgesia in Major Abdominal Surgery; Anton Krige,Michael J. P. Scott Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nat

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Spinal Analgesia as an Adjunct to General Anaesthesia for Laparoscopic Major Abdominal Surgery,otension or a high spinal. The advantages of using spinal anaesthesia compared with epidural anaesthesia is improved early mobilization and reduction for the need of vasopressors and prolonged intravenous fluids. When using opiates in the injectate mixture patients should be observed for respiratory depression for the first 24 h.

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,Anatomy of the Innervation of the Abdomen,an inevitable consequence of operating in the abdomen. The major cause of post-operative pain is the trauma to the abdominal wall required to access the pathology of the peritoneal cavity, but pain may also originate from the abdominal organs (visceral pain) and the peritoneum. For many surgical pro

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