Titlebook: Anal Fistula and Abscess; Carlo Ratto,Angelo Parello,Paola Campennì Living reference work 20200th edition Cryptoglandular Anal Abscess.An

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Epidemiology of Anal Fistula and Abscess,nal fistula. Smoking is still an important host risk factor. Research is moving into the comprehension of the complex interaction of host, local pro-inflammatory signals, and infections but data about microbiological factors in term of occurrence or recurrence are controversial.

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Fistulectomy,t importance in order to minimize sphincter muscle loss. Due to the potential impact of fistulectomy on sphincter function, patient selection is key to minimize risks of incontinence as this technique is not suitable for a subset of patients such as those with high complex fistula with prior sphinct

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Fournier Syndrome,r ostomy formation, novel tissue management therapies, and reconstructive surgery techniques. Studies are limited to case series and case studies; more prospective studies should be conducted to reduce ongoing high death rates, although the urgency of the condition makes this difficult.

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