Titlebook: An Introduction to Design Science; Paul Johannesson,Erik Perjons Textbook 2021Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(

纪念

HEW

Explicate Problem,me stakeholders of a practice and why is it important? This chapter describes how to answer this question using research methods as well as practice-oriented methods. The chapter also includes a discussion on the notion of a problem, which is defined as a gap between the current state and a desirable state.

Occipital-Lobe

Define Requirements,cated problem and which requirements for this artefact are important to the stakeholders? This chapter describes how to answer the question using research methods as well as practice-oriented methods. We also introduce a number of generic artefact qualities that can be used for informing requirements elicitation and validation.

seruting

Design and Develop Artefact,an artefact that addresses the explicated problem and fulfils the defined requirements. This chapter describes a number of creative and practice-oriented methods for artefact design and development, moving iteratively between imagining and brainstorming, assessing and selecting ideas, sketching and building, and justifying and reflecting.

Amplify

mosque

Tincture

Indolent

Introduction,hese problems is to use artefacts. This chapter investigates the notion of an artefact and shows how it can be understood in terms of functions, behaviours, structures, and environments. A range of different kinds of artefacts are introduced, including technical artefacts and socio-technical systems

使人烦燥

Brocas-Area

Research Strategies and Methods,. This chapter offers an overview of established research strategies and methods with a focus on empirical research in the social sciences. We discuss research strategies, such as experiment, survey, case study, ethnography, grounded theory, action research, and phenomenology. Research methods for d