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Titlebook: Algebraic Geometry; Part I: Schemes. Wit Ulrich Görtz,Torsten Wedhorn Textbook 20101st edition Vieweg+Teubner Verlag | Springer Fachmedien

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期刊全称Algebraic Geometry
期刊简称Part I: Schemes. Wit
影响因子2023Ulrich Görtz,Torsten Wedhorn
视频video
发行地址Der Wegbegleiter in das Feld der modernen.algebraischen Geometrie im Bachelor/Master Studium
学科分类Advanced Lectures in Mathematics
图书封面Titlebook: Algebraic Geometry; Part I: Schemes. Wit Ulrich Görtz,Torsten Wedhorn Textbook 20101st edition Vieweg+Teubner Verlag | Springer Fachmedien
影响因子Algebraic geometry has its origin in the study of systems of polynomial equations f (x ,. . . ,x )=0, 1 1 n . . . f (x ,. . . ,x )=0. r 1 n Here the f ? k[X ,. . . ,X ] are polynomials in n variables with coe?cients in a ?eld k. i 1 n n ThesetofsolutionsisasubsetV(f ,. . . ,f)ofk . Polynomialequationsareomnipresent 1 r inandoutsidemathematics,andhavebeenstudiedsinceantiquity. Thefocusofalgebraic geometry is studying the geometric structure of their solution sets. n If the polynomials f are linear, then V(f ,. . . ,f ) is a subvector space of k. Its i 1 r “size” is measured by its dimension and it can be described as the kernel of the linear n r map k ? k , x=(x ,. . . ,x ) ? (f (x),. . . ,f (x)). 1 n 1 r For arbitrary polynomials, V(f ,. . . ,f ) is in general not a subvector space. To study 1 r it, one uses the close connection of geometry and algebra which is a key property of algebraic geometry, and whose ?rst manifestation is the following: If g = g f +. . . g f 1 1 r r is a linear combination of the f (with coe?cients g ? k[T ,. . . ,T ]), then we have i i 1 n V(f ,. . . ,f)= V(g,f ,. . . ,f ). Thus the set of solutions depends only on the ideal 1 r 1 r a? k[T ,. . . ,T ] gene
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Schemes over fields, focus in this and the next chapter on the case of schemes of finite type over a field (although some of the definitions and results are formulated and proved in greater generality). In fact this is also an important building block for the study of arbitrary morphism of schemes . : . → . because we
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Local Properties of Schemes,ffine space. Compare Figure 1.1: zooming in sufficiently, this is true for the pictured curve in all points except for the point where it self-intersects. However, while in differential geometry this can be used as the definition of a manifold, the Zariski topology is too coarse to capture appropria
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Representable Functors,hat we obtain an embedding of the category of schemes into the category of such functors and thus we can consider schemes also as functors. Functors . that lie in the essential image of this embedding are called .. We say that a scheme . . . if .. It is one of the central problems within algebraic g
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Prevarieties,ynomial equations with coefficients in an arbitrary ring but as a motivation and a guide line we will assume in this chapter that our ring of coefficients is an algebraically closed field .. In this case the theory has a particularly nice geometric flavor.
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John Peterson,Elizabeth Bombergundamental for all which follows. Schemes arise by “gluing affine schemes”, similarly as prevarieties are obtained by gluing affine varieties. Therefore after the preparations in the previous chapter, the definition is very simple, see (3.1). As for varieties we define projective space (3.6) by glui
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An Introduction to the Theory of Games focus in this and the next chapter on the case of schemes of finite type over a field (although some of the definitions and results are formulated and proved in greater generality). In fact this is also an important building block for the study of arbitrary morphism of schemes . : . → . because we
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