Titlebook: Air Quality Integrated Assessment; A European Perspecti Giorgio Guariso,Marialuisa Volta Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) an

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A Framework for Integrated Assessment Modelling,ient air quality standards in a cost-effective way. This chapter provides a general framework to develop and assess such plans along the lines of the European Commission’s basic ideas to implement effective emission reduction measures at local, region, and national level. This methodological point o

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Strengths and Weaknesses of the Current EU Situation, applications. It also requires Member States (MS) to design appropriate air quality plans for zones where air quality does not comply with the AQD limit values and to assess possible emission reduction measures to reduce concentration levels. These emissions reductions then need to be distributed i

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Two Illustrative Examples: Brussels and Porto,existing IAM tools, to two test cases: one for the Brussels Capital Region in Belgium and the other to the region of Porto in the North of Portugal. The two cases are representative for the two options that are available for the decision pathway in the IAM framework as presented in Chap. .: the scen

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Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2017ng emission sources, assessing the effectiveness of emission reduction measures, and evaluating the impacts of emission abatement measures on human health. Current strengths and weaknesses revealed by the survey are explored, and the application of an integrated assessment tool in two case studies (

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