Titlebook: African Farmers, Value Chains and Agricultural Development; An Economic and Inst Alan de Brauw,Erwin Bulte Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if appl

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The Evolution of Agricultural Value Chains in Africa,The type of firms found in each value chain type differs, and farmers may produce for different types of value chains. The evolution process is driven by several factors, including changing relative prices, income and population growth, urbanization, and technological change. These factors create op

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Smallholders and Markets,tcomes are largely a result of market conditions that smallholders face. Smallholders lack full property rights over land, and capital markets targeting smallholders are thin, so they may not be able to purchase enough inputs. Inputs are often costly, both because of relatively large distances input

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