Titlebook: Acid-Base Disorders; Clinical Evaluation Alluru S. Reddi Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 lactic acidosis.ketoacidosis.renal

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76426-9two stereoisomers or enantiomers: L-lactate and D-lactate (Fig. 5.1). L-lactate is the predominant stereoisomer in healthy subjects. D-lactate is usually synthesized from bacteria. In clinical laboratories, only L-lactate (simply lactate) is measured.

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28895-2lactic acidosis; ketoacidosis; renal tubular acidosis; metabolic alkalosis; respiratory acidosis; respira

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Atomistic Modeling of Materials FailureMetabolic alkalosis is defined as a primary increase in serum [HCO..] >32 mEq/L with pH >7.45. Hypoventilation with an increase in arterial pCO. is an appropriate respiratory response for an increase in serum [HCO..]. Thus, metabolic alkalosis is characterized by elevations in pH [HCO..] and pCO..