书目名称 | X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging Using Near-Field Speckles | 编辑 | Marie-Christine Zdora | 视频video | | 概述 | Nominated as an outstanding Ph.D. thesis by the University College London, UK.Describes principles of X-ray phase-contrast imaging and gives comprehensive introduction to X-ray speckle-based and grati | 丛书名称 | Springer Theses | 图书封面 |  | 描述 | This thesis presents research on novel X-ray imaging methods that improve the study of specimens with small density differences, revealing their inner structure and density distribution. Exploiting the phase shift of X-rays in a material can significantly increase the image contrast compared to conventional absorption imaging. This thesis provides a practical guide to X-ray phase-contrast imaging with a strong focus on X-ray speckle-based imaging, the most recently developed phase-sensitive method. X-ray speckle-based imaging only requires a piece of abrasive paper in addition to the standard X-ray imaging setup. Its simplicity and robustness combined with the compatibility with laboratory X-ray sources, make it an ideal candidate for wide user uptake in a range of fields. An in-depth overview of the state of the art of X-ray speckle-based imaging and its latest developments is given in this thesis. It, furthermore, explores a broad range of applications, from X-ray optics characterisation, to biomedical imaging for 3D virtual histology and geological studies of volcanic rocks, demonstrating is promising potential. Moreover, the speckle-based technique is placed in the context of o | 出版日期 | Book 2021 | 关键词 | X-Ray Phase-Contrast Imaging; X-Ray Speckle-Based Imaging; X-Ray Near-Field Speckles; X-Ray Grating Int | 版次 | 1 | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66329-2 | isbn_softcover | 978-3-030-66331-5 | isbn_ebook | 978-3-030-66329-2Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061 | issn_series | 2190-5053 | copyright | The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl |
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