Titlebook: Why Paramilitary Operations Fail; Armin Krishnan Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2018 Paramilitary operations.co

ELUC

What Are Paramilitary Operations?,ivations for undertaking PMOs and the challenge of measuring the success of PMOs. It is proposed that the ultimate measure of success is the battlefield victory or defeat of proxy forces. Furthermore, it is argued that the issue of ‘blowback’ should be also considered when judging the relative success of a PMO.

驾驶

Conducting Paramilitary Operations,rced from the ‘gray’ arms market for purposes of deniability, that U.S. personnel present in a theater usually remains very small with most personnel being contractors or mercenaries, and that unorthodox funding mechanism and financial obfuscation is used for concealing a U.S. role.

ectropion

阻止

Critical Loss of Control, severe difficulties for control. The chapter outlines the motivations and moral hazards for the principals and agents to demonstrate the difficulty of keeping all principals and agents working towards the same goal. Finally, the chapter discusses control strategies of principals in PMOs and their pitfalls.

Palatial

CANDY

enormous

New Developments,er warfare is becoming a form of proxy warfare since autonomous hacker groups and activists are needed for deniability and for getting access to a target society in an increasingly balkanized Internet. Smart weapons can change the dynamics of proxy wars and mitigate their consequences by enabling sponsors to exercise greater control over proxies.

endarterectomy

Armin Krishnanronments and determine the institutional fit of climate change adaptation responses. The framework argues that the institutional environment is comprised of rules, social structures, and organizations. It establishes the vital role of institutional arrangements in characterizing the functions and fu

NAV

赤字