Titlebook: Why Brains Don‘t Compute; Dale Purves Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Natur

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Learning Empiricallygan as a competition between human and machine “intelligence” has turned into a major effort to understand the power of trial-and-error learning and its relevance to animal brains. Although work exploring how algorithmic computation can win playing relatively simple games began decades ago, using ne

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Lightness and Darkness color vision, minimal depth perception, or even be effectively blind (e.g., some species of bats, moles, and mole rats). But most animals, many plants with and even bacteria discriminate light and dark.

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Empirical Rankingdescribed in the preceding chapters. Nonetheless, because humans and other animals must succeed in the physical world, stimuli provide . that promotes apposite perceptions and behaviors. But if not the physical properties of the environment, what information do perceptions and other responses to sti

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Objective and Subjective Realityroscopic events; the role of observation in reification; whether information subsumes matter and energy). For present purposes objective reality can be restricted to classical physics. In contrast, perceptions—whether conscious or as unconscious equivalents—are subjective.