Titlebook: ‘New Poverty’ in the European Community; Graham Room Book 1990 Graham Room 1990 equality.Europe.european market.labor market.poverty.unemp

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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90724-2It is the sharp rise in unemployment since the 1970s, together with associated changes in the labour market, that has been the most important influence on the restructuring of poverty (see Section 5.4 above).

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Introduction,plemented with the R codes used in the book for modelling, d.This book describes how Bayesian methods work. Its primary aim is to demystify them, and to show readers: Bayesian thinking isn’t difficult and can be used in virtually every kind of research. In addition to revealing the underlying simpli

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Concepts, Definitions and Measurement,binary. The book begins by briefly motivating the need for point process state estimation followed by an introduction to the overall approach, as well as some basic background material in statistics that are necessary for the equation derivations that are utilized in subsequent chapters. The subsequ

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Recent Trends in Poverty,n which the data follow distributions other than Gaussian. This is particularly useful when the observed parameter is barely above the background or the histogram of multiparametric data contains many empty bins, so that the determination of the validity of a theory cannot be based on the chi-square

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Poverty North and South,nts and multiple outlier-corrupted measurements. These two methods are built based on the online dual-rate distributed identification framework elaborated in Chap. .. First, due to unavoidable imperfection of data acquisition systems, the measurements among different channels are generally asynchron

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Government Responsibility and Response,astering modeling, including hierarchical models.Presents fu.This book provides a highly practical introduction to Bayesian statistical modeling with Stan, which has become the most popular probabilistic programming language..The book is divided into four parts. The first part reviews the theoretica