anaerobic
发表于 2025-3-28 17:52:47
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障碍物
发表于 2025-3-28 22:01:19
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Mast-Cell
发表于 2025-3-28 23:37:18
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HERE
发表于 2025-3-29 05:47:43
A Farmer’s Dilemma, deterministic, autocatalytic and information rich systems. However, there is an important difference. Once natural systems become mature, feedback mechanisms slow the system’s growth. Their “strategy of development” changes from growth to consolidation and conservation. Energy is used to stabilize
抵制
发表于 2025-3-29 08:51:35
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百科全书
发表于 2025-3-29 12:40:51
Environmental Education and Ecotourismthe mechanisms can be observed. If the disturbances are too severe, too long lasting, and too wide-spread, the mechanisms are destroyed and the system will undergo a regime shift. This chapter presents case studies that examined mechanisms of control and stability during and following various types of ecosystem disturbance.
CLASH
发表于 2025-3-29 17:20:37
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Nefarious
发表于 2025-3-29 22:45:01
Case Studies of Ecosystem Control and Stabilitythe mechanisms can be observed. If the disturbances are too severe, too long lasting, and too wide-spread, the mechanisms are destroyed and the system will undergo a regime shift. This chapter presents case studies that examined mechanisms of control and stability during and following various types of ecosystem disturbance.
Commission
发表于 2025-3-30 02:05:16
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3970-1rrestrial ecosystems, the autocatalytic reaction between nutrients released by decomposers and energy supplied by photosynthesis controls top-down feedback. In marine ecosystems, endogenous control is by bacterioplankton in the microbial food web.
cancellous-bone
发表于 2025-3-30 07:31:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36827-1 the system through maintenance of defense mechanisms and support of complex trophic webs that buffer the systems against perturbations. They obey thermodynamic laws. In contrast, economic systems never mature and stabilize. They remain perpetually in the growth mode until they crash. Farmers have one foot in each system.