tornado 发表于 2025-3-21 18:06:09

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让你明白 发表于 2025-3-21 20:58:12

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HUMID 发表于 2025-3-22 03:39:47

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dainty 发表于 2025-3-22 04:36:03

the physical concepts in different chapters.Temporal and spaThe study of thermodynamics is often limited to classical thermodynamics where minimal laws and concepts lead to a wealth of equations and applications. The resultant equations best describe systems at equilibrium with no temporal or s- tia

词汇表 发表于 2025-3-22 09:03:09

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morale 发表于 2025-3-22 13:09:57

Fahrzeuginstandhaltungsmanagement so that the total partition function cannot be factored. For example, charged ions on two neighboring sites repel each other and the repulsion energy Boltzmann factor is included in the Boltzmann factor for the state with ions at each site.

morale 发表于 2025-3-22 20:36:59

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行乞 发表于 2025-3-22 22:46:03

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Flatus 发表于 2025-3-23 04:47:39

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朦胧 发表于 2025-3-23 07:10:51

The Nature of Entropy,the randomness of the system. The connection between randomness and both entropy and energy is one of the more interesting concepts in thermodynamics. Its physical meaning can be approached probabilistically
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查看完整版本: Titlebook: Energy and Entropy; Equilibrium to Stati Michael E. Starzak Textbook 2010 Springer-Verlag New York 2010 Starzak.currentsam.entropy.statisti