SLING
发表于 2025-3-28 16:03:55
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06681-9Classical thermodynamics does not require detailed molecular information for thermodynamics parameters. The heat capacity is a proportionality constant relating . to .:
Rotator-Cuff
发表于 2025-3-28 19:06:58
Strategische Analyse auf UnternehmensebeneSystems with only two or three possible energies illustrate the Boltzmann distribution. The probabilities for such systems determine average thermodynamic parameters. The intimate connection between the energies of individual molecules and the macroscopic thermodynamic parameters makes statistical thermodynamics a powerful analytical technique.
reject
发表于 2025-3-29 00:29:36
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blister
发表于 2025-3-29 06:35:53
First Law Formalism,A gas can be characterized by a set of state variables. Some, such as temperature, pressure, and volume, are measured directly in the laboratory. Others, such as internal energy and enthalpy, are determined by measuring work and heat transferred or determined from changes in the experimentally observable state variables.
水汽
发表于 2025-3-29 08:51:59
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indifferent
发表于 2025-3-29 11:24:24
Entropy and the Second Law: Thermodynamics Viewpoint,Each reversible step in the cycle gives maximal work but no net work is done for the cycle. All work generated on expansion must be stored and used to return the gas to its initial volume.
prick-test
发表于 2025-3-29 15:46:13
Thermodynamic Equations of State,An entropy change for the independent variables . and . follows the partial differential path
领袖气质
发表于 2025-3-29 22:40:50
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Confound
发表于 2025-3-30 01:57:43
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名词
发表于 2025-3-30 05:39:05
Applied Boltzmann Statistics,Systems with only two or three possible energies illustrate the Boltzmann distribution. The probabilities for such systems determine average thermodynamic parameters. The intimate connection between the energies of individual molecules and the macroscopic thermodynamic parameters makes statistical thermodynamics a powerful analytical technique.