N斯巴达人
发表于 2025-3-26 21:40:14
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火光在摇曳
发表于 2025-3-27 04:20:43
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RODE
发表于 2025-3-27 07:12:14
Phase Equilibria and Colligative Properties,keep the net chemical potential change equal to zero. For two phases, the chemical potential of any component must be equal. A differential change .. in phase 1 must be balanced by an equal change, .., in phase 2. These one and two phase balance equations are used to develop a broad range of equations, the equations for colligative properties.
讽刺
发表于 2025-3-27 10:48:08
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miracle
发表于 2025-3-27 16:30:59
Irreversible Thermodynamics and Transport,y is the product of an intensive .(./.) and extensive (.) parameters. A battery converts chemical energy to electrical energy. Energy is transferred reversibly only when the current that moves across the system boundary is infinitesimally small.
CHOP
发表于 2025-3-27 19:13:48
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补助
发表于 2025-3-28 01:14:07
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Gastric
发表于 2025-3-28 02:46:41
https://doi.org/10.34157/978-3-648-17700-6Each reversible step in the cycle gives maximal work but no net work is done for the cycle. All work generated on expansion must be stored and used to return the gas to its initial volume.
amenity
发表于 2025-3-28 06:56:07
Strategisches Management humanitärer NGOsAn entropy change for the independent variables . and . follows the partial differential path
宽宏大量
发表于 2025-3-28 11:02:32
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