柔软 发表于 2025-3-30 08:28:45
8 Clivus and Upper Cervical Spineapter, we review the surgical anatomy of the craniocervical region and discuss the more recent advances in endoscopic endonasal and transcranial techniques as applied to lesions in this location. We will focus on the surgical treatment of chordomas, as these are the archetypal lesions encountered in this location.ATOPY 发表于 2025-3-30 15:47:39
11 Mini-Pterional Craniotomye of the skull opening, operating time, and approach-related soft tissue trauma, while maintaining optimal view to the subfrontal space and a favorable trajectory for the dissection of the parasellar region, ACoA complex, and proximal Sylvian fissure.散步 发表于 2025-3-30 18:46:02
James J. Evans,Tyler J. Kenning,Varun R. KshettryProvides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of this minimally invasive field.Includes extensive illustrations, figures and operative images.Written by experts in their fieldsAromatic 发表于 2025-3-30 20:57:32
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3099/309893/309893_54.pngObligatory 发表于 2025-3-31 02:30:17
The Habsburg Salt Administrationire a unique set of skills which its practitioner must master to optimize their use. There is a steep learning curve with the techniques as the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) represents a crossroads between the rhinologic principles of otolaryngology and traditional cranial base surgery familia声音刺耳 发表于 2025-3-31 06:16:57
http://reply.papertrans.cn/31/3099/309893/309893_56.pngnutrition 发表于 2025-3-31 10:49:33
Salt-affected Soils and Marginal Watersnderstanding in the setting of advanced instrumentation. With these developments, skull base reconstruction has required continued innovation. Initially, skull base reconstruction employed a multitude of cellular and acellular grafts and has now expanded to include pedicled flaps. In this chapter, w吃掉 发表于 2025-3-31 17:08:45
Reactions of Amino Acids with Acids, on whether they secrete hormones. For non-prolactin-secreting adenomas that are symptomatic through mass effect on local structures or hormonal hypersecretion, or nonfunctional adenomas large enough to warrant elective treatment, surgery is typically recommended. The endoscopic endonasal approach pInflated 发表于 2025-3-31 18:36:49
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